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In this modern time, to meet the needs of trade between many countries in the world, import, export and transportation were born. However, besides that, there are also many tasks that come with specialized words. Today, Airport Cargo will help you learn more about another specialized word and task. What is Depot? Do you really understand and know how to use it?
What is Depot?
Depot or ICD dry port / dry port / inland port, also known in English as Inland Container Depot. An inland customs clearance point is a place for customs clearance of goods located in the interior; help seaports to release goods quickly, increase throughput through packing, warehousing, customs clearance services… What is depot?
Inland ports, a type of infrastructure for logistics activities, have existed for many decades, but were only used properly in the early 1970s with the development of the container port system and later. increasingly popular around the world.
Main services of depot (dry port)
The main services of the inland port include inland cargo clearance points, cargo container yards, empty and refrigerated containers, container loading and unloading services, project cargo transportation, super-long, super-heavy cargo, and cargo handling. Customs clearance, bonded warehouse… What is depot?
In addition, the inland port can also have additional functions such as packing and unloading goods at the yard, equipment installation, warehouse for retail goods, packaging, vacuum packaging and marking of goods, repair and cleaning. Creating containers, transporting goods domestically…
In terms of economic efficiency, dry port is an inevitable development trend. It can contribute to reducing seaport congestion, increasing clearance through packaging, warehousing, customs clearance services… For areas far from seaports, the cost of direct transportation to the port. more expensive than transshipment costs at the dry port. As for the transport aspect, the dry port is an indispensable component in the multimodal transport chain. What is depot?
The role of depot in container shipping
First: ICD (Depot) is the place where containers and goods are gathered. As mentioned above, seaports are limited in space, so ICD (Depot) is a measure to help reduce the pressure of container time at the port. There are goods that need to be transported, inspected, inspected, cleared, or the warehouse of the importer and exporter does not have enough space…
Second: ICD (Depot) acts as a place to reduce the port’s load on customs procedures. When carrying out procedures at the port, the goods must complete customs procedures (including procedures: inspection, counting, loading and unloading …) before they can be taken out of the port to be loaded onto ships or imported. This is the main reason why seaports are overloaded and congested, reducing the ability to circulate goods. Moving customs clearance activities to Depot will reduce procedures at seaports and turn seaports into a buffer zone for transshipment of containers of goods from the sea to the inland. What is depot?
Third: ICD (Depot) acts as a distribution center. The specialization of companies domestic container shipping makes goods move faster, seaports become corridors for goods movement. The current development trend of seaports is to move dispatch centers into ICDs (Depots).
Fourth: In addition to the above services, ICD also provides seaport logistics services such as: warehousing, CFS, bonded warehouse, container yard, ……
Technical facilities of depot to understand what a depot is
An inland port needs to meet the following technical requirements:
Sufficient space for the arrangement of functional areas: freight forwarding, loading and unloading areas, customs clearance areas, goods storage areas, recycling and packing areas, etc.
Sufficient equipment for unloading containers; What is depot?
Offices for shipping lines, customs, forwarding companies, domestic transportation companies,…
The port area must have a protective fence, ensure security and separate it from the surrounding area;
The information system ensures reliability and efficiency;
There is a retail cargo station (CFS) with container closing/unloading services.
